ืชืคืจื™ื˜
ืขื’ืœื”

ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช

ืกื˜ื˜ื•ืก ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช

ืื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“, ื•ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืกืคืง ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืฉื ื’ื™ืฉ ืœืงื”ืœ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœื™ื›ื•ืœืช.

ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืขืœื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงืŸ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ 5568 โ€“ ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืื ื• ืฉื•ืืคื™ื ืœื”ื™ืฆืžื“ ื‘ืงืคื“ื ื•ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื‘ืžืกืžืš ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืงื™ื ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ื‘ืงื•ื ืกื•ืจืฆื™ื•ื ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช (W3C) 2.1 (WCAG 2.1) ื‘ืจืžื” AA, ืฉื”ื™ื ื–ื”ื” ืœืชืงืŸ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™. ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืœื ื’ื™ืฉ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ื™ื•ืช. ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ืœื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ืืชืจ ื ื’ื™ืฉ ืœืขื™ื•ื•ืจื™ื, ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ ืชื ื•ืขื”, ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ ืจืื™ื™ื”, ืœืงื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื“.

ื”ืืชืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื˜ืจืชืŸ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœื ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช. ืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืžืฉืง ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ืžืžืฉืง ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืืชืจ ื•ืœืขืฆื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื”ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื.

ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืืชืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืจืงืข ื•ืžื‘ืฆืข ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืžืชืžื“ืช ืฉืœ ืจืžืช ื”ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช. ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื–ื” ืžืชืงืŸ ืืช ืงื•ื“ ื”ึพHTML ืฉืœ ื”ืืชืจ, ืžืชืื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืœืงื•ืจืื™ ืžืกืš ื”ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืขื™ื•ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืœืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืžืงืœื“ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ ืชื ื•ืขื”.

ืื ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ืš ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืืชืจ, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก ื‘ืืชืจ.

ืงื•ืจื ืžืกืš ื•ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ื‘ืžืงืœื“ืช

ื”ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืžื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงืช ARIA (Accessible Rich Internet Applications), ืœืฆื“ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืขื™ื•ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืขื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืจืื™ ืžืกืš ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงืจื•ื, ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ. ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืขื ืงื•ืจื ืžืกืš ื ื›ื ืก ืœืืชืจ, ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ืงื•ืจื ื”ืžืกืš, ื›ืš ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื’ืœื•ืฉ ื•ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืืชืจ ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช. ื›ืš ื”ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืžื›ืกื” ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจืื™ ืžืกืš:

ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื–ืฆื™ื™ืช ืงื•ืจื ืžืกืš: ืื ื• ืžืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืœื•ืžื“ ืืช ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืืชืจ ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช ื’ื ื‘ืขืช ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืืชืจ. ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื–ื” ืื ื• ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืœืงื•ืจืื™ ืžืกืš ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ ARIA. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืื ื• ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืชื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื•ืช ืœื˜ืคืกื™ื; ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื ืœืื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื (ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช, ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ, ืขื’ืœืช ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•’); ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืžื•ืช ืœืฉื“ื•ืช ื˜ืคืกื™ื; ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื›ืคืชื•ืจื™ื, ืชืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื, ื“ื™ืืœื•ื’ื™ื ืžื•ื“ืืœื™ื™ื (ืคื•ืคืืค) ื•ืขื•ื“. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืจืงืขื™ ืกื•ืจืง ืืช ื›ืœ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืชืจ ื•ืžืกืคืง ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ื›ืชื•ื•ื™ืช ALT ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืชื•ืืจื•. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืœืฅ ื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฆื™ื ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช OCR (ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืชื•ื•ื™ื ืื•ืคื˜ื™). ืœื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ืชืืžื•ืช ืงื•ืจื ืžืกืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช, ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืจืง ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ืžืงืฉื™ื Alt+1. ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ ืงื•ืจืื™ ืžืกืš ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื’ื ื”ื›ืจื–ื•ืช ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืคืขืœืช ืžืฆื‘ ืงื•ืจื ืžืกืš ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืืชืจ. ื”ืชืืžื•ืช ืืœื• ืชื•ืืžื•ืช ืœืงื•ืจืื™ ืžืกืš ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ JAWS, NVDA, VoiceOver ื•ึพTalkBack.

ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื–ืฆื™ื™ืช ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ื‘ืžืงืœื“ืช: ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืจืงืขื™ ื’ื ืžืชืื™ื ืืช ืงื•ื“ ื”ึพHTML ืฉืœ ื”ืืชืจ ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช JavaScript ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืืชืจ ืœื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžืงืœื“ืช. ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ื‘ืืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืงืฉื™ Tab ื•ึพShift+Tab, ื”ืคืขืœืช ืชืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื ืคืชื—ื™ื ืขื ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ื—ืฆื™ื, ืกื’ื™ืจืชื ืขื Esc, ื”ืคืขืœืช ื›ืคืชื•ืจื™ื ื•ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช Enter, ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ืจื“ื™ื• ื•ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืขื ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ื—ืฆื™ื, ื•ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœื”ื ืขื ืžืงืฉ ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ืื• Enter. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ ืžืงืœื“ืช ื™ืžืฆืื• ืชืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช Alt+2 ืื• ื›ืืœืžื ื˜ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ ื‘ืขืช ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืขื ื”ืžืงืœื“ืช. ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืจืงืขื™ ื’ื ืžื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืคื•ืคืืคื™ื ืฉื ืคืชื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ืžืงืœื“ืช ืืœื™ื”ื ืžื™ื“ ืขื ื”ื•ืคืขืชื, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื™ืงื•ื“ ืœืฆืืช ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”. ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจื™ ืžืงืฉื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ โ€œMโ€ (ืชืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื), โ€œHโ€ (ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช), โ€œFโ€ (ื˜ืคืกื™ื), โ€œBโ€ (ื›ืคืชื•ืจื™ื) ื•ึพโ€œGโ€ (ื’ืจืคื™ืงื”) ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืœืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื.

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ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื ืชืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ

ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืœืืคื™ืœืคืกื™ื”: ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื–ื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืืคื™ืœืคืกื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืชืจ ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชืงืคื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื”ื‘ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืื• ืื ื™ืžืฆื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืžืกื•ื›ื ื™ื.
ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ ืจืื™ื™ื”: ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื–ื” ืžืชืื™ื ืืช ื”ืืชืจ ื›ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื’ื™ืฉ ืœืจื•ื‘ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ ื”ืจืื™ื™ื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจืื™ื™ื”, ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžื ื”ืจื”, ืงื˜ืจืงื˜, ื’ืœืื•ืงื•ืžื” ื•ืขื•ื“.
ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ืœืงื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช: ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื–ื” ืžืกืคืง ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืžืกื™ื™ืขื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืขื ืœืงื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื•ื˜ื™ื–ื, ื“ื™ืกืœืงืกื™ื”, CVA ื•ืขื•ื“, ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืงืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื.
ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ ืœึพADHD: ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื–ื” ืžืคื—ื™ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื”ืกื—ื•ืช ื•ืจืขืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ADHD ื•ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื ื•ื™ืจื•ึพื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืœื’ืœื•ืฉ, ืœืงืจื•ื ื•ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืงืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื.
ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืขื™ื•ื•ืจื™ื (ืงื•ืจืื™ ืžืกืš): ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื–ื” ืžืชืื™ื ืืช ื”ืืชืจ ื›ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืชื•ืื ืœืงื•ืจืื™ ืžืกืš ื›ื’ื•ืŸ JAWS, NVDA, VoiceOver ื•ึพTalkBack. ืงื•ืจื ืžืกืš ืžื•ืชืงืŸ ืขืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื”ืขื™ื•ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืืชืจ ืžื•ืชืื ืœื›ืš.
ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžืงืœื“ืช (ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ ืชื ื•ืขื”): ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื–ื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืงืฉื™ Tab, Shift+Tab ื•ึพEnter. ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจื™ ืžืงืฉื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ โ€œMโ€ (ืชืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื), โ€œHโ€ (ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช), โ€œFโ€ (ื˜ืคืกื™ื), โ€œBโ€ (ื›ืคืชื•ืจื™ื) ื•ึพโ€œGโ€ (ื’ืจืคื™ืงื”) ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืœืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื.

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ื”ืชืืžื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืžืฉืง ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ, ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื•ืงืจื™ืื•ืช

ื”ืชืืžื•ืช ืคื•ื ื˜ื™ื โ€“ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ื•ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืคืŸ, ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ืกื•ื’ื•, ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื, ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ืจ, ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื•ืขื•ื“.
ื”ืชืืžื•ืช ืฆื‘ืข โ€“ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ื”ื™ืจ, ื›ื”ื”, ื”ืคื•ืš ื•ืžื•ื ื•ื›ืจื•ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืกื›ืžื•ืช ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช, ื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ื ื•ืจืงืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื‘ืข ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฆื‘ืข ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
ืื ื™ืžืฆื™ื•ืช โ€“ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืืคื™ืœืคื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื ื™ืžืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœื—ื™ืฆืช ื›ืคืชื•ืจ. ืื ื™ืžืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืง ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื, ืงื•ื‘ืฆื™ GIF ื•ืžืขื‘ืจื™ CSS ืžื”ื‘ื”ื‘ื™ื.
ื”ื“ื’ืฉืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ โ€“ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื•ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช. ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืงื•ื“ ืื• ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจ ืขื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
ื”ืฉืชืงืช ืฉืžืข โ€“ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ืฉืžื™ืขื” ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื›ืื‘ื™ ืจืืฉ ืื• ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืฉืžืขืช ืื•ื“ื™ื• ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช. ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื™ืง ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืชืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™.
ืœืงื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช โ€“ ืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื ื•ืข ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ืฉืจ ืœื•ื•ื™ืงื™ืคื“ื™ื” ื•ื•ื™ืงื™ืžื™ืœื•ืŸ, ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืœืงื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืœืคืขื ื— ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื, ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืกืœื ื’ ื•ืขื•ื“.
ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช โ€“ ืื ื• ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ืฆื‘ืข ื•ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืกืžืŸ, ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื“ืคืกื”, ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืžืงืœื“ืช ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช.

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ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื™ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืชืื™ืžื•ืช ื“ืคื“ืคื ื™ื

ืžื˜ืจืชื ื• ื”ื™ื ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ืคื“ืคื ื™ื ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื™ื™ืขื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื”ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืขื ื›ืžื” ืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ื ื• ืงืฉื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืขืœ 95% ืžื ืชื— ื”ืฉื•ืง, ื›ื•ืœืœ Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Apple Safari, Opera ื•ึพMicrosoft Edge, JAWS ื•ึพNVDA (ืงื•ืจืื™ ืžืกืš), ื”ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ Windows ื•ื”ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ MAC.

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ื”ืขืจื•ืช, ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื•ื‘

ืœืžืจื•ืช ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ื”ืืชืจ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื•, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืžืฆืื• ื“ืคื™ื ืื• ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื, ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื ื’ืฉื”, ืื• ื—ืกืจื” ืœื”ื ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืžืชืื™ื ืœื”ื ื’ืฉื”. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ืื ื• ืžืฉืคืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช, ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื, ืžืขื“ื›ื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืคืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืžืคืชื—ื™ื ื•ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืจืžืช ื”ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžืœื™ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช.
ืื ืžืฆืืช ืชืงืœื”, ืื ืืชื” ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืืชืจ, ืื• ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ โ€“ ื ืฉืžื— ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžืžืš. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœืžืคืขื™ืœ ื”ืืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ: udigans@gmail.com

ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ: ืื•ื“ื™ ื’ื ืก

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืคืจื˜ื™ื